In an interview with Paul Desmond, he said that he spent three to four years practicing up to 15 hours a day. During this period he mastered improvisation and developed some of the ideas that led to bebop. In the late 1930s Parker began to practice diligently. His biggest influence at that time was a young trombone player who taught him the basics of improvisation. Parker's mother Addie worked nights at the local Western Union office. He later became a Pullman waiter or chef on the railways. His father, Charles, was often absent but provided some musical influence he was a pianist, dancer and singer on the T.O.B.A. Parker began playing the saxophone at age 11, and at age 14 he joined his school's band using a rented school instrument. ![]() He attended Lincoln High School in September 1934, but withdrew in December 1935, just before joining the local musicians' union. was born in Kansas City, Kansas, and raised in Kansas City, Missouri, the only child of Charles Parker and Adelaide "Addie" (Bailey), who was of mixed Choctaw and African American background. Parker was an icon for the hipster subculture and later the Beat Generation, personifying the jazz musician as an uncompromising artist and intellectual rather than just an entertainer. This, and the shortened form "Bird", continued to be used for the rest of his life, inspiring the titles of a number of Parker compositions, such as "Yardbird Suite", "Ornithology", "Bird Gets the Worm", and "Bird of Paradise". Parker acquired the nickname "Yardbird" early in his career. ![]() ![]() His tone ranged from clean and penetrating to sweet and somber. Parker was a blazingly fast virtuoso, and he introduced revolutionary harmonic ideas including rapid passing chords, new variants of altered chords, and chord substitutions. Parker was a highly influential jazz soloist and a leading figure in the development of bebop, a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos, virtuosic technique and advanced harmonies. (Aug– March 12, 1955), also known as Yardbird and Bird, was an American jazz saxophonist and composer.
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